The Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, cordially invites you to the 6th Dialogue on Poverty and Human Rights. The dialogue will focus on “Beyond Constitutional Promises: Poverty, Socio-Economic Rights and the Quest for Substantive Equality in South Africa.” 

Webinar Details 

Date: Wednesday 19 November 2026 
Time: 15:00 – 17:00 (SAST) 

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Poverty remains one of the most severe human rights issues globally, particularly in developing nations and especially in Africa. It is commonly perceived as a social, or economic concern; nevertheless, its implications and consequences transcend these categories. According to the World bank 2026 update, 847 million people worldwide were living in poverty in 2024, with Sub-Saharan Africa accounting for about 464 million in extreme poverty, making the region the most affected globally. In south Africa, statistics show that in 2023, about 10.8 million people were living below the food poverty line, while 66.7% of the population fell below the upper-bound poverty line. This situation is closely linked to the enduring legacy of apartheid which institutionalised racial dispossession, unequal education, labour exclusion and spatial inequalities. Poverty manifests not merely as economic deprivation but as a lived experience that undermines human dignity, equality, freedom, and access to essential needs such as food, water, housing, healthcare, education, employment, and social protection. Extreme poverty confines individuals and communities, particularly marginalized groups, to exclusion, insecurity, discrimination, and restricted engagement in social, economic, and political spheres. It is a manifestation of social injustice. In many African countries, poverty is exacerbated by structural inequality, unemployment, gender injustice, inadequate public services, environmental degradation, and the impacts of climate change. Consequently, it constitutes a significant infringement of human rights. 

A human rights-based approach to poverty is crucial as it transitions the discourse from charity to justice, and from needs to rights and accountability. It acknowledges that individuals in poverty are right holders, whereas states and other entities are duty bearers with responsibilities to respect, preserve, and fulfil these rights. Against this backdrop, the Centre for Human Rights is commencing a series of webinars titled ‘Dialogue on Poverty and Human Rights’. 

Aim 

This dialogue seeks to establish a space for critical examination of the connection between poverty and human rights, as well as how legal and policy frameworks might facilitate inclusive and accountable responses. 

Objectives 

• To analyze poverty from a human rights perspective and to foster discourse on rights-based approaches to poverty, especially within the African setting. 
• To stimulate debate on how inequality and social injustice can exacerbate poverty 
• To highlight states’ obligations in addressing poverty as a human rights challenge 
• To explore the multidimensional perspective of poverty 
• To share good practices among African states regarding policy formulations and programme to address poverty.

Goals 

The dialogue seeks to examine the correlation between poverty and the realization of human rights; to emphasize poverty as both a catalyst and result of human rights infringements; to underscore relevant international and African regional human rights frameworks ; and to promote contemplation on pragmatic, legal, and policy measures addressing poverty rooted in dignity, equality, and social justice. 

Normative Framework 

While none of the international or regional human rights instruments contains explicit provisions on poverty, the various provisions of these instruments can be applied directly or indirectly to address poverty. Poverty can undermine the enjoyment of human rights such as dignity and life. Conversely, human rights violations can exacerbate poverty conditions. For instance, a denial of access to adequate housing can expose an individual to poor living conditions. 

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, at the international level, asserts the intrinsic dignity and equal rights of all individuals and acknowledges rights essential to combating poverty, such as the right to social security, employment, education, and an appropriate quality of living. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is notably important, as it guarantees the rights to employment, social security, sufficient nourishment, clothes, housing, health care, and education, and mandates that states undertake measures for the progressive realization of these rights. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women are pertinent, particularly in illustrating the disproportionate impact of poverty on children and women. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities emphasizes the necessity for inclusive strategies to tackle the specific susceptibility of individuals with disabilities to poverty and marginalization. The UN Guiding Principles on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights emphasize that poverty is both a cause and a result of human rights breaches, asserting that anti-poverty initiatives must be formulated within a human rights framework. 

The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights serves as a significant normative framework at the regional level for combating poverty through rights including dignity, equality, health, education, property, and development. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child is pertinent in acknowledging children’s rights to survival, development, health, and education, all of which are jeopardized by poverty. The Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol) is significant in tackling the gendered aspects of poverty and in advancing women’s rights to dignity, health, food security, and sustainable development. 

African Union Agenda 2063 envisions an Africa characterized by inclusive growth, sustainable development, social justice, and enhanced quality of life, thereby serving as a valuable additional framework for this discourse. The Guidelines and Principles for the Implementation of socio-economic rights in the African Charter outline states’ obligations to realise the 

socio-economic rights in the Charter, including addressing poverty. 

The dialogue corresponds with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, specifically SDG 1 aimed at eradicating poverty in all its manifestations globally, while also closely relating to SDG 2 concerning zero hunger, SDG 3 focused on health and well-being, SDG 4 regarding quality education, SDG 5 promoting gender equality, SDG 6 addressing clean water and sanitation, SDG 10 aimed at reducing inequalities, and SDG 16 pertaining to justice and inclusive institutions. 

Anticipated Results 

The debate aims to enhance comprehension of poverty as a human rights concern, bolster awareness of pertinent legal and policy frameworks, and provoke discourse on rights-based approaches to poverty in Africa. The objective is to promote more participation among  academics, students, practitioners, politicians, and civil society regarding the necessity for  accountable and inclusive anti-poverty initiatives. 

Intended Auidence 

Academics, researchers, students, legal professionals, politicians, civil society organizations, development practitioners, and members of the public concerned with poverty, social justice, and human rights. 

Structure 

This will be an hour’s program, including a welcome address, Expert speaker’s introduction, a keynote address, a moderated discussion, audience engagement, and closing remarks. 

Program 

15:00 - 15:05 - Moderator’s Introduction Dr Olayinka Adeniyi 
15:05 - 15:15 - Welcome address Prof Faranaaz Veriava 
15:15 - 15:40 - Keynote Address Prof Jackie Dugard 
15:40 - 15:55 - Moderated Discussion / Audience Engagement 
15:55 - 16:00 - Closing Remarks

Speakers bios’ 

Keynote Speaker - Professor Jackie Dugard. Professor Jackie Dugard is a distinguished human rights scholar, legal academic and advocate for social justice. She is currently a Senior Lecturer in Human Rights at Columbia University, United States, and a Visiting Professor of Law at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Her research focuses on socio-economic rights, constitutional transformation, access to justice, and the role of law in advancing social change, particularly concerning housing, land, water and inequality. Professor Dugard holds a PhD and MPhil from the University of Cambridge, an LLM from the University of Essex, and an LLB from the University of the Witwatersrand. She co-founded the Socio-Economic Rights Institute of South Africa (SERI), serving as its first Executive Director, and was the founding Director of the Gender Equity Office at Wits University. She has published extensively on human rights and constitutional justice and is a co-editor of the Research Handbook on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as Human Rights (2020). Her scholarship bridges international human rights law, South African constitutionalism and the practical realisation of socio-economic rights. It is clear that her expertise is particularly relevant to this Dialogue on Poverty and Human Rights, especially its focus on substantive equality and translating constitutional guarantees into meaningful improvements in people’s lives. 

Welcome Address: Prof Faranaaz Veriava - Professor Faranaaz Veriava is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria, South Africa, and a distinguished human rights scholar, public interest lawyer and advocate for social justice. Her expertise lies in socio-economic rights, constitutional law, education rights, public interest litigation and transformative constitutionalism. 

She holds a BA and LLB from the University of the Witwatersrand, as well as an LLM and LLD from the University of Pretoria. Before joining academia full-time, she served as Head of the Education Rights Programme at SECTION27, where she played a significant role in landmark litigation addressing educational inequality, access to textbooks, school infrastructure and the right to basic education. 

Professor Veriava has published extensively on education rights, constitutional accountability and social justice. She is also a Senior Research Fellow associated with the UNESCO Chair in Educational Law in Africa. Her work combines academic scholarship, legal advocacy and strategic litigation to advance substantive equality and the realisation of socio-economic rights, particularly for marginalised communities.

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