The Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, invites applications from individuals interested in pursuing a doctorate degree in law, specifically on the topic of the impact of the United Nations human rights treaties on the domestic level.
Topic:
A relatively young human rights treaty system at the end of the last century has come of age, and expanded in many directions. There are now nine major human rights treaties and ten treaty bodies. Hundreds of State reports have been considered, and have resulted in concluding observations. Likewise, large numbers of individual communications were concluded. New General comments have been drafted. States have joined the system. Treaty bodies have developed new working methods.
There has been a burgeoning literature focusing on the impact of the human rights system during the last few years (including a limited number of empirical studies). Moreover, the treaty system as a whole is currently the subject of a major process of reform that might result in an overhaul of the way in which it functions. Questions are continuously being asked about the effectiveness of the human rights system as a whole, and whether it or any of its components need to be adjusted. In order to establish whether different parts of the broader system need to be changed, it is important to understand the impact of the treaty system.
This gives renewed relevance to the question as to what we really know about the actual impact of the UN treaties in the very communities they are aimed to affect.
Study Leaders:
The study leaders will be Christof Heyns, Frans Viljoen and Willem Gravett:
- Christof Heynsis professor of human rights law and Director of the Institute for International and Comparative Law at the University of Pretoria, where he served as Dean of the Faculty of Law and Director of the Centre for Human Rights. He is a member of the UN Human Rights Committee. He teaches on the human rights Masters’ programme at Oxford University, is adjunct professor at the American University in Washington DC, and in 2016 was a visiting professor at the University of Geneva. Heyns was United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions 2010 – 2016. During 2016 he chaired the UN Independent Investigation on Burundi.
- Frans Viljoenis professor in and Director of the Centre for Human Rights in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria. His research area is international human rights law, with a focus on the African regional human rights system. He has published widely on international human rights law, including International human rights law in Africa (Oxford University Press, 2012). He is editor-in-chief of the African Human Rights Law Journal and the Global Campus Human Rights Journal. He has been involved with advocacy campaigns and litigation before the African Union human rights bodies.
Willem Gravett is a senior lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria. His doctoral research was on the genesis of international organization and human rights.
Study Leaders’ Involvement with the Topic:
Heyns and Viljoen (with Gravett as study coordinator) have launched an independent academic study to be undertaken in collaboration with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) over the next two years (2018 and 2019), on the impact of the United Nations human rights treaty system in 20 selected states worldwide (http://www.icla.up.ac.za/news/261-university-of-pretoria-announces-mayor-new-study-with-united-nations-on-the-global-human-rights-system). An earlier study conducted on the same basis described the situation in these 20 states as it was on 1 July 1999 (http://www.brill.com/impact-united-nations-human-rights-treaties-domestic-level). The new study will cover the same states, 20 years later (as at 1 July 2019).
For general on-line information see:
- http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet30Rev1.pdf
- http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/Pages/TreatyBodies.aspx
- https://www.geneva-academy.ch/tb-review-2020
For further information, please contact the coordinator of the study:
Dr Willem Gravett
Study Research Coordinator
Faculty of Law
University of Pretoria
willem.gravett@up.ac.za